Student Visa / Study Stay Permit in Spain (clear and updated guide)

Do you want to study in Spain and need the student visa or the study stay permit? Here is a simple guide, in accessible language, with real requirements, clear steps, and internal links so you can move forward without getting lost.

Official information:

• Ministry of Inclusion - Study Stay Permit (Sheet 1)
• Ministry of Inclusion - Work compatible with studies (Sheet 4 bis)

What is the study stay permit and when it applies

The study stay permit (also called student visa) is the authorization for foreigners coming to Spain to pursue studies at authorized centers.
It applies when the stay is longer than 90 days and the program meets sufficient course load and in-person attendance requirements. This is key to avoid denials due to format or lack of hours.

Note: although many people call it “study residence,” technically it is a stay, not residence. Using the correct term helps with subsequent procedures.

Valid types of studies (what counts)

In general, full-time studies at authorized centers are accepted, such as:

• Bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and doctorates.
• Vocational Training.
• Language courses at accredited centers (for example, Spanish courses).
• Artistic and sports education.
• Adult education.
• Research programs or regulated training.

What if the course lasts less than 90 days?

In that case, normally a study stay permit is not processed, but it depends on your nationality and the type of program. If you are going to chain courses or extend the training, it is advisable to plan it from the beginning.

Where to apply (consulate or Spain)

• From your country: normally processed at the consulate before traveling.
• From Spain: if you are already in regular status, in some cases you can apply from within Spain (for example, higher education studies).

Key requirements (practical summary)

• Not being an EU/EEA/Swiss citizen or a family member with community regime rights.
• Not being in an irregular situation in Spain.
• Not having an entry ban or appearing as inadmissible in countries with an agreement.
• Admission to an authorized center and full-time studies (with sufficient course load).
• Private medical insurance, with no copayments and full coverage in Spain.
• Sufficient financial means (according to IPREM and family members).
• If the stay exceeds 6 months: police clearance certificate and medical certificate.
• Submit the application with minimum advance notice before the course starts.

Documentation usually required

• Valid passport.
• Letter of admission or enrollment (and, if applicable, proof of payment).
• Valid medical insurance.
• Proof of financial means.
• Criminal record and medical certificate if applicable.
• Fees paid and documents legalized/translated when applicable.

Apostille and sworn translation (don't underestimate this)

Many delays come from here. Foreign documents must be apostilled or legalized depending on the country, and translated by a sworn translator if not in Spanish. A document without an apostille or a non-sworn translation usually ends up in a request for additional documents.

Minors: extra requirements

If the student is a minor, authorization from parents or guardians is normally required, indicating the center, responsible party, and study period.

Family members of students

In certain cases you can request the stay for spouse/partner and minor children (or adults with disabilities). You must prove the relationship and additional financial means (for example, 75% of the IPREM for the first family member and 50% for each additional one, according to applicable criteria).

Updated step by step

If you want a complete step by step with updates, you have it here:

• Updates and step by step for the study stay permit 2026

After approval: TIE and fingerprints

If your stay is longer than 6 months, you will have to process the TIE (Foreigner Identity Card). In practice this usually involves:

• Requesting a fingerprint appointment.
• Presenting the favorable resolution, passport, registration with local authorities, and fees.
• Providing a photo and documentation for the corresponding fee (standard forms: EX-17 and 790-012).

Rights you acquire (the good part)

• Study legally in Spain during the authorized period.
• Reside in Spain while the program lasts.
• Work up to 30 hours per week if compatible with studies.

Basic obligations (what you must comply with)

• Maintain active enrollment and academic progress.
• Keep medical insurance and financial means.
• Respect work limits.
• Renew/extend if the program continues.

Comparative table: rights, obligations, and deadlines

What happens after studying?

There are options to remain in Spain, for example:

• Job search after studies
• Modification of status

Typical mistakes that lead to denials

• Medical insurance that does not cover the entire period or with dubious coverage.
• Financial means poorly accredited or without traceability.
• Documents without apostille/legalization or sworn translation.
• Incomplete enrollment or unauthorized center.

If you want to avoid surprises, we can review your file before submitting it.

Quick frequently asked questions

Can I apply for the study stay permit from Spain?

In some cases yes, if you are in regular status and submit within the deadline. More details at: [Study stay permit updates 2026](/actualizaciones-estancia-por-estudios-2026).

How much money do I need to prove?

IPREM is accredited for the student and additional percentages if family members come. The cost of the course is not counted.

Can I work while I study?

Yes, as long as it is compatible with studies and does not exceed 30 hours per week.

What if the course lasts more than 6 months?

You must process the TIE within the first month from entry.

Do student years count toward nationality?

As a general rule, the study stay permit **does not count** as legal residence for nationality purposes. If you are interested in this point, we review it case by case.

Can I bring my family with me?

Yes, in certain cases it is possible to include family members, but you must prove additional financial means and the family relationship.

What if I need an extension?

If your program lasts more than one year, you can request an extension if you maintain enrollment, insurance, and financial means. The key is to submit within the deadline (normally 60 days before and up to 90 days after).

If you want more answers, visit our frequently asked questions.